{"id":733,"date":"2022-11-04T00:34:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T16:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/?p=733"},"modified":"2022-11-24T08:17:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T00:17:09","slug":"macos-%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84-zsh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/2022\/11\/04\/macos-%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84-zsh\/","title":{"rendered":"macOS \u4e0b\u7684 Zsh\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u82f9\u679c\u5728 macOS 10.15 \u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Zsh \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Shell<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6 Zsh \u7684\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b Zsh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0fTips<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u5148\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7acb\u523b\u4f7f\u7528 oh-my-zsh \u9879\u76ee\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u597d\u4f7f<\/del><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e2a\u4eba\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zsh \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6709\u4ebf\u70b9\u70b9\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u8868\u683c\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237<\/th>\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237<\/th>\u767b\u5f55 Shell<\/th>\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f Shell<\/th>\u811a\u672c<\/th>\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\/etc\/zshenv<\/code><\/td>.zshenv<\/code><\/td>\u221a<\/td>\u221a<\/td>\u221a<\/td>\u221a<\/td><\/tr>
\/etc\/zprofile<\/code><\/td>.zprofile<\/code><\/td>\u221a<\/td>X<\/td>X<\/td>\u221a<\/td><\/tr>
\/etc\/zshrc<\/code><\/td>.zshrc<\/code><\/td>X<\/td>\u221a<\/td>X<\/td>\u221a<\/td><\/tr>
\/etc\/zlogin<\/code><\/td>.zlogin<\/code><\/td>\u221a<\/td>X<\/td>X<\/td>\u221a<\/td><\/tr>
\/etc\/zlogout<\/code><\/td>.zlogout<\/code><\/td>\u221a<\/td>X<\/td>X<\/td>\u221a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53Zsh \u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e( zlogout \u4f8b\u5916 )\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0b\u4e00\u9879\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u5728\u8868\u683c\u4e0a\u6309\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u7531\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u4f9d\u6b21\u5217\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373 Zsh \u5c06\u9996\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6 \/etc\/zshenv<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bfb\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684.zshenv<\/code>\u3002(\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728)\uff0czshenv \u6587\u4ef6\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u5f53\u767b\u9646\u7528\u6237\u65f6(non-login)\uff0czprofile \u5c06\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5728\u767b\u9646\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u8fd0\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92 Shell (interactive shell)\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0czshrc \u5c06\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u767b\u9646\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e(login)\uff0c\u5c06\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d zlogin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

login shell \u662f\u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u7684 shell non-login shell \u662f\u767b\u5f55\u4ee5\u540e\u6240\u6253\u5f00\u7684 shell interactive shell \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\uff0cshell \u7b49\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u4f60\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ddf\u7528\u6237\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92 non-interactive shell \u4ee5 shell script\uff08\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u767b\u5f55 Shell \u9000\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u7528 zlogout \u6587\u4ef6 , \u9996\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684 .zlogout \uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bfb\u53d6 \/etc\/zlogout \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e2a\u4eba\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea Bash \u65f6\u4fbf\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22 Sehll \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 $HOME \u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u61d2\u5f97\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0b\u8d81\u7740\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684 Shell \u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zsh \u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf $ZDOTDIR \u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\uff0c\u5982\u521a\u521a\u8bf4\u8bb2\uff0czshenv \u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u66f4\u6539 \/etc\/zshenv<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 \/etc\/zshenv<\/code> \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 ZDOTDIR=\"\u4f60\u60f3\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\"<\/code> \u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f8b ZDOTDIR=$HOME\/Documents\/.zsh<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u82f9\u679c\u5728 macOS 10.15 \u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Zsh \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Shell \u5148\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6 Zsh \u7684\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u8ba4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[39],"class_list":["post-733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-continued","tag-macos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=733"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":737,"href":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions\/737"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzdyl.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}